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Understanding Twerking: Its Evolution and Defining Characteristics

Twerking is a modern, unique dance originating from ancient African tribal customs. It involves sensual hip and glute movements to upbeat music.

GoDance
Magazine editorial
July 8, 2026
3 min read
Understanding Twerking: Its Evolution and Defining Characteristics

Twerking is a modern and unique dance that originated from the customs of ancient African tribes. It features sensual hip and glute movements performed to upbeat contemporary music.

However, the style's history is relatively short, spanning about 20 years, as twerking was popular only in niche circles for a long time. This is due to its highly distinctive nature, provocative and intimate character, which until recently faced strong societal disapproval.

As for our time, art now knows almost no bounds, and the dance world is an excellent platform for bold decisions and new ideas. That's why twerking has gained a massive audience today and is recognized as a standalone dance style.

If you want to delve deeper into the dance's journey to the present day, we invite you to explore this article, where you'll find many interesting facts and useful information on the topic.

What Did Twerking Look Like in Its Original Form?

So, as mentioned above, twerking was first performed by black indigenous people in Africa in ancient times. It is believed that women used this unique way to seduce men, who responded in kind. Of course, twerking had no defined set of movements back then.

The dance was improvised, without musical accompaniment, yet it already had a show-like character. Traditional African attire, which barely covered the necessary areas, served as costumes. This may be why twerking is still performed in rather revealing clothing.

Further Development

After twerking came to America with black slaves, the dance began to change gradually. New surroundings, different culture and customs—all heavily influenced the formation of the African community and, consequently, the traditional dance.

Twerking lost its original meaning and seemed completely forgotten for many years. The dance was known only in the most niche circles, where people tried to revive and preserve the style. Its revival occurred closer to the 2000s, alongside the evolution of music.

Twerking began to be performed to youth-oriented, modern beats, and it soon gathered a huge fan base. Naturally, the more contemporary version already had a set of standard elements with specific technique. Moreover, early dancers defined an approximate style of clothing and music for twerking. These innovations aligned with fashion trends and greatly contributed to the style's popularity, making twerking a trend.

Modern Twerking

Today, twerking is a well-known dance style that is actively evolving and continues to delight audiences. Women who master even the basics of the dance are highly popular among men, as well as on the internet and in other media. More and more people are eager to learn how to perform the dance.

There are numerous dance studios and schools where professional performers teach twerking to those interested. Despite its provocative moves and audacious character, twerking is recognized as a distinct style and actively manifests itself as an independent culture.

Numerous competitions, battles, and festivals dedicated to twerking are held, impressing with their scale and energy. Twerking is a relatively young style, so it can continue to thrive, surprising audiences with new subgenres and ideas.

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GoDance

The GoDance team crafts articles about dance, technique and inspiring stories from dancers.

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Understanding Twerking: Its Evolution and Defining Characteristics | GoDance